The Rule of 20 is a guideline to help you decide whether it's worth opening the bidding.
The Rule of 20 considers both high card points and distribution.

North has ten high card points. The two longest suits are spades (5 cards) and hearts (5 cards). That's 10 points for card length.
10 high card points + 10 length points = 20. Enough to open the bidding!

North raises to 2♠ and you get to be declarer in a low partscore contract. Nice!